Kissinger's secret visits involved seven drafts over the contents of the Shanghai Communiqué. Kissinger did not use translators from the State Department due to concerns of leaking. Premier Zhou Enlai served as the Chinese liaison in the negotiations, with whom Kissinger had 25 hours of documented meetings. National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger was sent to China for secret diplomatic missions in 1971, which included early deliberations over the communiqué and planning for Richard Nixon to visit the country. The Joint Communiqué of the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, also known as the Shanghai Communiqué (1972), was a diplomatic document issued by the United States of America and the People's Republic of China on February 27, 1972, on the last evening of President Richard Nixon's visit to China. Zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó hé měilìjiān hézhòngguó liánhé gōngbào President Richard Nixon with members of the press covering his 1972 trip to China (White House photo).Īdditional USC U.S.The hall at Jinjiang Hotel, site of the signing of the communiqué. We invite you to consider joining them in supporting our efforts ( click here to donate, please be sure to designate the U.S.-China Institute's documentaries, or contact us). We thank each of these people and institutions for their help (and we list each in the credits for each segment). They have given generously of their time and energy, helped us unearth essential materials, guided us to invaluable sources, or provided the financial support necessary to sustain the research, travel, and technical help necessary to produce these compelling films. Many individuals and organizations have helped make this series possible. USC Levan Institute for Humanities and Ethics Department of Education, Public Affairs Section, U.S. Clayton Dube conceived of the Assignment: China project and supervises it. Reported and narrated by U.S.-China Institute Senior Fellow Mike Chinoy, formerly CNN's Senior Asia Correspondent and Beijing Bureau Chief, and edited by USCI Multimedia Editor Craig Stubing, the film offers a fascinating and previously untold perspective on one of the most important historical moments of the 20th century. The Week that Changed the World contains previously unreleased footage of the Nixon visit, as well as interviews with journalistic luminaries such as Dan Rather and Bernard Kalb of CBS, Ted Koppel and Tom Jarriel of ABC, Barbara Walters of NBC, Max Frankel of the New York Times, Stanley Karnow of the Washington Post, and many others. This segment of Assignment: China focuses on journalists who went with Nixon and includes interviews with those officials who sought to shape the coverage. While the outlines of the Nixon trip are familiar, the behind-the-scenes story of how that momentous event was covered is much less well-known. policy, and laid the groundwork for Beijing's gradual move to open China to greater international media coverage. It profoundly transformed American and international perceptions of a long-isolated China, generated the public support Nixon needed to change U.S. The coverage was arguably as important as the details of the diplomacy. For the Nixon trip, however, the Chinese agreed to accept nearly 100 journalists, and to allow the most dramatic events - Nixon's arrival in Beijing, Zhou Enlai's welcoming banquet, visits to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City - to be televised live. Since the Communist revolution of 1949, a suspicious regime in Beijing had barred virtually all U.S. It was also a milestone in the history of journalism. Richard Nixon's visit to China in February 1972 changed the course of history - reshaping the global balance of power and opening the door to the establishment of relations between the People's Republic and the United States. 21, 1972 (White House photo, click here for a transcript of the meeting). This video is also available on the USCI YouTube Channel.Ĭhina's Chairman Mao Zedong met with President Richard Nixon on Feb.
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