The town grew rapidly from 1870 until 1890 as railroad and mining interests flourished. Henry Johnson's name was quickly restored following the war, with Johnson elected as the city's first mayor on January 3, 1870. ĭuring the American Civil War, before it was formally incorporated in 1869, the name of the town was briefly changed to "Haynesville" in honor of Confederate Senator Landon Carter Haynes. The Southern Railway (now Norfolk Southern) also passes through the city. Both rail systems featured excursion trips through scenic portions of the Blue Ridge Mountains and were engineering marvels of railway construction. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Johnson City served as headquarters for the narrow gauge East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad (the ET&WNC, nicknamed "Tweetsie") and the standard gauge Clinchfield Railroad. įounded in 1856 by Henry Johnson as a railroad station called "Johnson's Depot", Johnson City became a major rail hub for the Southeast, as three railway lines crossed in the downtown area. In February 1788, an armed engagement took place at Tipton's farm between Tipton and his men and the forces led by John Sevier, the leader of the Franklin faction. During the State of Franklin movement, Tipton was a leader of the loyalist faction, residents of the region who wanted to remain part of North Carolina rather than form a separate state. In the 1780s, Colonel John Tipton (1730–1813) established a farm (now the Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site) just outside what is now Johnson City. William Bean, traditionally recognized as Tennessee's first white settler, built his cabin along Boone's Creek near Johnson City in 1769. This CSA is the fifth-largest in Tennessee with a population of 514,899 as of 2020. The MSA is also a component of the Johnson City– Kingsport– Bristol, Tennessee–Virginia Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the " Tri-Cities" region. Johnson City is the principal city of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area, which consists of Carter, Unicoi, and Washington counties and had a population of 207,285 as of 2020. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 71,046, making it the eighth largest city in Tennessee. state of Tennessee, mostly in Washington County. Johnson City is a city in Washington, Carter, and Sullivan counties in the U.S.
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